Web Hosting Services:
Database Services:SQL Databases: Manage and provide access to relational databases (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL).
NoSQL Databases: Handle non-relational data structures (e.g., MongoDB, Cassandra).Email Services:SMTP Servers: Handle the sending of emails.IMAP/POP3 Servers: Manage the receiving and storing of emails.File Services:File Servers: Store and manage files for network access, often using protocols like SMB or NFS.Application Services:Application Servers: Provide a platform for running specific applications or services, often using Java EE, .NET, or other frameworks.Directory Services:LDAP Servers: Provide directory-based authentication and authorization services.Authentication and Authorization Services:Single Sign-On (SSO): Centralized authentication service allowing users to log in once and gain access to multiple systems.OAuth and SAML: Protocols for secure token-based authentication and authorization.Virtualization and Containerization:Hypervisors: Manage virtual machines (e.g., VMware ESXi, Microsoft Hyper-V).Container Orchestration: Manage containers and their deployment (e.g., Kubernetes, Docker Swarm).Network Services:DNS Servers: Resolve domain names to IP addresses.DHCP Servers: Assign IP addresses to devices on a network.Monitoring and Management:Network Monitoring: Tools like Nagios or Zabbix that monitor network health and performance.Log Management: Systems like ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) for log aggregation and analysis.